Unorthodox wrote:
Dembo wrote:
USSR and Mao weren't true communist societies,
There's a whole lot of interesting stuff here, and like you I don't exactly want to get deep into detail over the various changes in governmental policy that made China more capitalist and USSR more dictatorial (or, as you argue, capitalist, which I'm very puzzled by). That said, there are a few things that I think are relevant to the issue at hand.
I wouldn't quite phrase it like your paraphrasing of my post, since it kind of makes it look like a "not a true Scotsman" view. In marxism, communism is the goal which emerges with the withering away of the socialist state as it becomes obsolete.
In the case of China, like I said, I don't think their being capitalist is due to a change in governmental policy. China were doomed to capitalism due to the maoist view on contradictions, that they can change order of importance to the point that the contradiction between work and capital is lowered from its position as the principal contradiction. It's more like this explains the various changes in governmental policy, rather than those changes being the root cause to Chinas being capitalist.
In the case of the USSR however, I'd say they were on the road to communism, however far, but then revisionists changed to the road back to capitalism. And I'd say this change happened after the Stalin era, not during it.
Unorthodox wrote:
Dembo wrote:
But I'm curious to how you imagine there would be more genocide, authoritarianism, militarization, etc. than what capitalism is producing.
Human beings are no different from any animal. All animals have emergent social structures, and in our case (and likely other cases with other animals) our government is derived from that social structure. Anyone who tries to "think" their way into a completely new organization risks completely ignoring that. People often sum this up to say "communism/socialism goes against human nature", but in this case I think it's important to delve a little deeper.
Unlike the pessimists who worship the altar of Ayn Rand and Milton Friedman, I don't think humans are innately driven by greed. I think human survival is innately driven by both unconscious and conscious will, with some having more than others. We often associate willpower with "restraint" or "control", but I see will more like an internal fire that can
help foster restraint or control, but more specifically helps accomplish whatever immediate goals or ambitions one has in life. Once the basic necessities of survival are taken care of through willpower, it's not like it completely dissipates. It continue to work for you in order to break new boundaries and accomplish different goals in your life.
For a straight forward example, this is why I think people like Jeff Bezos or other extremely successful business people have no restraint to how large they want their business or wealth to be. It's not the
greed that compels them, like some sort of grand desire of unlimited wealth they kept from the origin of their endeavors. Rather, it's simply the next incremental goal that they have yet to reach which compels them to move ever forward in their endeavors. The idea of just chilling the fuck out and not moving forward is contrary to their basic human instinct that compels them to live in the first place.
Thus, because I see this as an emergent characteristic in all human beings, I think it's important to maintain the social structures and government that works well around it. In a capitalist society, that willpower becomes dispersed into many various endeavors that human beings can wish to prosper in. In pure communist society, that willpower supposedly doesn't exist, which is why it will never work. Thus, if it is attempted, centralized governments are needed in order to maintain an equal distribution of resources. But since the will of the people in the government is the only will that is allowed to prosper, it'll incrementally place more control on the people and resources, and thus become a more militarized state as it tries to maintain an order that goes against human nature.
That said, it's not like capitalist societies don't have governments that do similar things, it's just that it's more easy to change the power structure in a capitalist system than a communist one. America has been so wealthy and relatively peaceful for so long that the people haven't felt the need to audit their own government while businesses have. Reason why is simple- in America, people don't feel directly regulated by their government while businesses constantly do. This leads to businesses taking more control of governmental actions, which leads to imperialism and general neglect of the people that are in the country. It's easier to fix this problem though than fixing a completely authoritarian centralized government that has taken all power out of the hands of the average person.
Marxists by no means try to think their way into anything. Marxism advocates scientific socialism and is materialistic, as opposed to utopian socialism which is idealistic. According to marxism, humans are shaped by their environment but also shapes their environment. I recommend reading about historical materialism.
"
Not only do the objective conditions change in the act of reproduction, e.g. the village becomes a town, the wilderness a cleared field etc., but the producers change, too, in that they bring out new qualities in themselves, develop themselves in production, transform themselves, develop new powers and ideas, new modes of intercourse, new needs and new language."
-Marx, 'Grundrisse - Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy (Rough Draft)' (1857–61):
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/w ... e/ch09.htmhttps://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/w ... /index.htmI agree that greed isn't the root cause for the behavior of capitalists. But capitalism cultivates greed by the connection between wealth and power. Increased wealth in relation to others increases your power to live according to your will, both actively by action, and passively by refraining from action. The more wealth you have, the more it takes for an external factor to be a problem. Poor people can't afford to say no to awful conditions at the work place, which is why the capitalist benefits from the poverty of others, from increased inequality, as long as they have enough to keep on working. This is why capitalists fear a united, class conscious working class and actively divides it, including racially.
It's in communism (after the withering away of the socialist state) that people are the most free, since they no longer have to adapt their work to the needs of neither a capitalist nor a state. And there's much more to be said about the level of democracy in various socialist states. It's not as simple as the will of some elite.
There's also difference between feeling oppressed and being it. Throughout history, oppressed people have defended all sorts of things, like colonies, traditional slavery, absolute monarchy. This is were class consciousness comes in, and it's why the ruling class put so much effort in preventing the working class from becoming class conscious. One way to prevent that is dividing them, including racially.
Also, people may feel a need to audit this or that, but not have the means to do so in time, energy and knowledge. Alot of people are busy working for their livelihood, and tired from it. Not to mention the education system, run by the ruling class, don't reward critical thinking, logic, class consciousness or political awareness in general, outside the framework of capitalism and the Western versions of freedom, justice and democracy.
Unorthodox wrote:
Dembo wrote:
Class issues and race issues aren't mutually exclusive. These race issues are maintained by the class system, since the ruling class benefits from a divided working class, and therefore benefits from racial division, and therefore from systemic racism.
Ok, now back on topic haha

I 50% agree and 50% disagree with what you're saying here. I think that those in the business elite will often use racial issues to distract people away from class issues. It's easier to talk about racial justice when you have billions of dollars than class justice when you have billions of dollars. And so long as you continue talking about one, the other is never brought up and your capital is safe.
But that said, I don't think they benefit at all from systemic racism or racial divisions. For example, take Disney, in specific the Marvel franchise. If they were trying to maintain a systemically racist society that stokes racial divisions, Black Panther would've never been created. But by being inclusive and creating a brand that has a black superhero, Disney was able to broaden their marketing demographic so that it led to
more people identifying with Marvel characters. In other words, quelling systemic racism is a win win- it's a win for the people, who feel oppressed, and it's a win for the corporations, who now have a broader demographic to sell to.
A bit tangential to this, but good to keep in contrast, is how systemic racism would be dealt with within a socialist or communist society. In a society where capitalism doesn't exist and increasing revenues are completely irrelevant, market forces do not facilitate creating a more diverse society. If anything, if racial discrimination exists in a socialist society, it will continue to exist as there are no outside motives to actually help those who are discriminated against.
Capitalists benefit from systemic racism because it divides the working class, which weakens it, which makes it less of a threat to the ruling class, which consists of capitalists.
That Disney example is quite confused... Partly because of where you seem to place Disney in society. But also you say they introduced a character who's skin color is the key feature for people to identify with him, but you see that as something that go against the ruling class benefitting from working class division? I haven't read or watched The Black Panther, does he advocate class struggle for the purpose of overthrowing capitalism? I doubt it...
ᴎostalgiʞK wrote:
there's a book too that talks about the treason of Stalin to the revolutionary communism, but Leninism and Marxism are still right 'till this day about everything what they said/did.
Just for the record, there are also books talking about Khrushchev in such terms and argue for Stalin's views being more in accordance with marxism-leninism. But of course what's interesting is the arguments they put forth, not that there are books...
lost_wanderer wrote:
''White supremacy is a bedrock principle of capitalism''. I don't think it's true. White people could be whipped out of this earth and capitalism could continue with all its inequalities. And capitalism can survive without racism and racism can definitely survive without capitalism.
Correct. White supremacy have been cultivated and fiercely used by Western capitalists throughout history, in various ways, but capitalism itself doesn't depend on it.
Morrigan wrote:
Sedition and Pockets wrote:
It is an entire system of oppression and exploitation, enforced through the official organs of state policy and violence.
Which absolutely totally doesn't exist in communist countries, tru... oh wait.
In capitalist countries, those tools of power are used against the working class for the benefit of the tiny minority that make out the ruling class. In socialist countries, they are used against that tiny minority and its underlings for the benefit of the working class. Off course socialist countries aren't immune to mistakes, corruption, and infiltration from the capitalist forces.
Methuen wrote:
Great introductory article on white / slavic ethnic supremacy / Russian-colonialist policies in the Soviet Union -
Morrigan wrote:
racist societies that were not capitalistic.
It's frankly insulting to suggest communist nations don't have systemic racism. I can't even let that one slide as ignorance because the mistreatment of Jews in the Soviet Union is very, very well-documented. And if you want a non-Soviet example, just look at how the Uighurs and other minorities are treated in China (hint: the Uighurs are being genocided in ways not dissimilar to Jews during the Holocaust -- yes, it's that horrific). And before you "China isn't true socialism", well, you can also look at how disenfranchised black Cubans are.
Both the Ukraine article and the Wikipedia one are repeating standard anti-communist propaganda, derived from authors like Robert Conquest and Timothy Snyder, who are also main sources in tons of documentaries about the communist movement. I suggest looking up books debunking these pseudo-historians. For example Blood Lies, which counters Snyder's Blood Lands. But there are also many non-communists and even anti-communists who have spoken against many common ideas about the USSR for example. For example, the idea of Stalin and the Soviet government intentionally starving innocent people ("Holodomor") is ridiculous. That area had centuries of recurring starvation catastrophes, and that one in the early days of collectivization was the last one. But since it occured during socialism and not the preceeding system, capitalism, off course it was intentional... Not to mention the vast variations in numbers and how one and the same author can change the numbers from one edition of a book to another without motivating it.
And if China isn't capitalist, then why are capitalists so prone to moving their business there?
But also, regarding every type of revolution in every country, the change doesn't happen overnight. Off course socialist countries will have a degree of racism in them since it's been there for centuries. But capitalism benefits from a divided, racially or otherwise, working class. Socialism is weakened by it.